Why most people will not be financially independent when they retire

Published: January 31, 2025 at 6:00 am

Excuse me for stating the obvious. Most people will not be financially independent when they retire. Here is why.

Forget about early retirement; Most people will not become financially independent at normal retirement (55-60). Unlike early retirement, this is a mandatory retirement. Otherwise, our quality of life will significantly decrease, and we will depend on our children. Also, why have we not seen a retirement crisis in India?

(1) For this, we need to invest an amount equal to at least 75% of expenses (that will continue in retirement) as early as possible. You can deduct expenses for your parents, children, and EMIs and travel for work. Even then, this 75% target for expenses is tough to achieve.

(2) income minus expenses should be a big enough number for this.
(3)  For this, the income should be high enough

(4) This implies that expenses should not grow as fast as income. A mistake many make in the name of “I deserve” this and that.
(5) Debt should be kept to a minimum. If you “must” own your roof, there will be implications. Cash-rich is better than asset-rich cash-poor.

(6) We need luck and providence to escape huge expenditures or frequent unexpected recurring expenses due to health/hospitalization, etc. An emergency fund equal to six months of expenses has limited utility.

At least these many stars must align for an ordinary guy to become financially independent in retirement. I am sorry to say this will not happen for most people. It is not impossible, but it is pretty hard. Changing our social station always is.
So investing in that small cap fund will not save anyone unless the investment amount is large and grows larger consistently (in a risk-managed portfolio).
“This is so de-motivating. Is there no hope left for me?”
What I have stated is the ground reality. I am only saying that the cup will never be full of most people. That does not mean we stop trying to fill it.
We will have to try our best: increase income as much as possible, work our backs off, keep expenses at a minimum, etc. The more we sacrifice our wants, the better our chances.
Yes, we should not sacrifice all our dreams, but considering that financial independence at normal retirement is mandatory, some sacrifice is essential. Like everything else in life, a balance is essential here, too. We can find the balance only if we understand both sides of the coin – short-term gratification and long-term independence.

“Obstacles don’t have to stop you. If you run into a wall, don’t turn around and give up. Figure out how to climb it, go through it, or work around it.” – Michael Jordan

We are on Google News

Use this button to add freefincal.com as a preferred personal finance source on Google News.
Click to add freefincal as a preferred news source
Click to add freefincal as a preferred news source
You can also follow freefincal on Google News.
Click to follow freefincal on Google News
Click to follow freefincal on Google News

Explore 1,400+ videos on YouTube!

Click to subscribe to the freefincal YouTube Channel
Click to subscribe to the freefincal YouTube Channel

Subscribe to get posts via email!

Join 32,000+ readers and get free money management solutions delivered to your inbox! (Link takes you to our email sign-up form)

Join our WhatsApp Channel

Click to follow freefincal on WhatsApp
Click to follow freefincal on WhatsApp

Explore our products

🔥Join our community of 9000+ users! 🔥
  • Use our Robo-advisory Tool to create a complete financial plan! More than 3,500 investors and advisors use this! Use the discount code robo25 for 20% off. Plan your retirement (early, normal, before, and after), plus non-recurring financial goals (such as child education) and recurring financial goals (such as holidays and appliance purchases). The tool helps anyone aged 18 to 80 plan for retirement, plus six non-recurring and four recurring financial goals, with a detailed cash flow summary.
  • Our Flagship Course! Learn to manage your portfolio like a pro to achieve your goals regardless of market conditions! More than 3,500 investors and advisors are part of our exclusive community! Get clarity on how to plan for your goals and achieve the necessary corpus no matter the market conditions! Watch the first lecture for free! One-time payment! No recurring fees! Lifelong access to videos! Reduce fear, uncertainty and doubt while investing! Learn how to plan for your goals before and after retirement with confidence.
  • Join the freefincal investor circle! An exclusive space for investors, advisors, fintech employees and students to access financial planning and insurance tools, mutual fund and stock analysis tools, coding strategies and Excel macros for data extraction. 750+ members are now part of our investor circle.
  • Increase your income by getting people to pay for your skills! More than 900 salaried employees, entrepreneurs and financial advisors are part of our exclusive community! Learn how to get people to pay for your skills! Whether you are a professional or small business owner seeking more clients through online visibility, or a salaried individual looking for side or passive income, we will show you how to do it by showcasing your skills and building a community that trusts and pays you. (Watch the 1st lecture for free). One-time payment! No recurring fees! Lifelong access to videos!
  • We also publish monthly screeners for

Our Podcast: Let's Get Rich With Pattu

On Spotify: Let's Get RICH With PATTU! Every single Indian CAN grow their wealth! On Audible: Listen to the Let's Get Rich with Pattu Podcast
Poster for the Lets Get Rich with Pattu Podcast
Poster for the Let's Get Rich with Pattu Podcast
You can also watch podcast episodes on the OfSpin Media Friends YouTube Channel Listen to the Let's Get Rich With Pattu podcast on YouTube

Listen to the Let's Get Rich With Pattu podcast on YouTube.

Now watch Let's Get Rich With Pattu தமிழில் (in Tamil)!

About The Author

Dr M Pattabiraman giving a lecture

Dr M Pattabiraman giving a lecture

  • Dr M. Pattabiraman (PhD) is the founder, managing editor and primary author of freefincal. He is an associate professor at the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras.
  • He has over 14 years of experience publishing news analysis, research and financial product development. He has over 28 years of teaching and research experience. He is also a public speaker and keynote presenter.
  • He is a patron and co-founder of “Fee-only India,” an organisation promoting unbiased, commission-free, AUM-independent investment advice.
  • Connect with him via @pattufreefincal on X    LinkedIn   YouTube
  • Pattabiraman has co-authored three print books.
(1) You can be rich too with goal-based investing (Published by CNBC TV18) for DIY investors.

You can be rich too with goal based investing book cover

This book helps you ask the right questions and find the right answers. It also includes nine online calculators to create custom solutions.

(2) Gamechanger: Forget Startups, Join Corporate & Still Live the Rich Life You Want.

Gamechanger book cover

This book helps young earners get the basics right from the start! It will also help you travel to exotic places at a low cost! (3) Chinchu Gets a Superpower! for kids.

Both the boy and girl versions of Chinchu Gets a Superpower

Both the boy and girl versions of "Chinchu Gets a Superpower".

Most investor problems stem from a lack of poor decision-making. We made bad decisions and money mistakes when we started earning, and we spent years undoing them. Why should our children go through the same pain? What is this book about? As parents, what if we had to groom one ability in our children that matters not only for money management and investing but for every aspect of life? My answer: Sound decision-making. So, in this book, we meet Chinchu, who is about to turn 10. The story follows what he wants for his birthday and how his parents plan it, while also teaching him key ideas about decision-making and money management. What readers say!

Feedback from a young reader after reading Chinchu Gets a Superpower

Feedback from a young reader after reading Chinchu Gets a Superpower!

Must-read book even for adults! This is something that every parent should teach their kids right from a young age. The importance of money management and decision-making based on their wants and needs. Very nicely written in simple terms. - Arun.

About freefincal & its content policy

Freefincal is a News Media organisation dedicated to providing original analysis, reports, reviews and insights on mutual funds, stocks, investing, retirement and personal finance developments. We do so without conflict of interest and bias. Follow us on Google News. Freefincal serves more than three million readers a year (5 million page views) with articles based only on factual information and detailed analysis by its authors. All statements made will be verified with credible and knowledgeable sources before publication. Freefincal does not publish paid articles, promotions, PR, satire or opinions without data. All opinions will be inferences backed by verifiable, reproducible evidence/data. Contact Information: To get in touch, please use our contact form. (Sponsored posts or paid collaborations will not be entertained.)

Our publications

  • Your Ultimate Guide to Travel. This is an in-depth exploration of vacation planning, including how to find affordable flights, budget accommodations, and practical travel tips. It also examines the benefits of travelling slowly, both financially and psychologically, with links to relevant web pages and guidance at every step. Get the PDF for Rs 300 (instant download)

Travel Training Kit Cover

Connect with us on social media