Portfolio Audit 2023: The annual review of my goal-based investments

I evaluate the performance of my retirement portfolio and my son’s future portfolio each year in a personal finance audit. This is the 11th edition. Published from 2013 onwards, these audits provide a sense of accountability and ensure I do not fall prey to fear of missing out, preventing bad investment decisions. They also point…

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FAQ: Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE)

This article addresses frequently asked questions on Financial Independence, Retire Early or FIRE. 1 What is the definition of financial independence? When a person has enough income from her investments or net worth to not only replace existing gainful employment but also combat inflation in essential expenses and lifestyle changes for the remainder of their…

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