Portfolio Audit 2022: The annual review of my goal-based investments

I evaluate my retirement portfolio’s performance and my son’s future portfolio each year in a personal finance audit. This is the tenth edition. Published from 2013 onwards, these audits provide a sense of accountability and ensure I do not fall prey to fear of missing out, preventing bad investment decisions. They also point out the…

Continue reading →

How to systematically reduce risk in your investment portfolio

The Indian stock markets have lost momentum for the past year. One can easily speculate reasons for the fall and wonder if we should stop investments or pull out money (we have started receiving such emails!). However, developing a simple market-independent strategy via systematic risk reduction would be far more productive. Why? We have no…

Continue reading →

Should I invest in an international fund for my child’s education?

Many parents would like to know if they should include an international equity fund in their portfolio for their child’s education to account for currency depreciation against the US dollar. A discussion. The short answer to “Should I invest in an international fund for my child’s education?” is, that it is unnecessary. There is, however,…

Continue reading →

What rate of inflation should I use for financial planning calculations?

A reader asks, “how do we decide the right rate of inflation to be used in financial planning calculations?” Let us first address the easy part: “What inflation rate NOT to use!” Financial planning is a personalized exercise. All inputs and assumptions should reflect our personal circumstances. Therefore the rate of inflation we assume has…

Continue reading →

How much should I allocate to Small Cap Mutual Funds if I need money after 25 years?

In this article, we discuss a set of questions sent by a reader about a 25-year investment duration. Among these, he wishes to know how much should be allocated to small cap mutual funds. We address them in the order received. For a 25-year retirement goal, what will be your allocation percentage towards equity, gold…

Continue reading →

Robo Advisory on Google Sheets: Create a complete financial plan!

The freefincal robo advisory tool is now available on Google Sheets. You can use it to plan from start to finish for retirement (early, normal, before and after), non-recurring financial goals (child education) and recurring financial goals (holidays, appliances etc.). The tool would help anyone from ages 18 to 80 plan their retirement with a…

Continue reading →