Understanding the Total Expense Ratio of a Mutual Fund

Have you ever wondered how the total expense ratio (TER) of a mutual fund is calculated? Or what the constituents of the TER are? The most authentic publically available source for understanding the TER is the annual report released by AMC. Yesterday, Franklin Templeton announced to its investors that the abridged annual report for 2015-2016…

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Correlation between Nifty PE and long-term bond yield

The correlation between the Nifty PE and long-term bond yield (10-year GOI bond) is discussed in this post. I had earlier considered the relevance of the Nifty PE for the long-term investor and misconceptions about the Nifty PE. A few days ago, I had asked, what is a high index PE?. There were two interesting comments by Deep and Kamal…

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CAGR vs. IRR: Understanding investment growth measures

Many of us have trouble understanding how the growth of volatile instruments like equity, bonds gold  or even real estate can be quantified. We come across many terms like  CAGR, IRR and XIRR in this context. In this post, the similarity and differences between the CAGR (compounded annualised growth rate) and the IRR (internal rate…

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Diversification will lower investment returns!

It is important to diversify a portfolio, but it is even more important to understand that diversification will typically lower portfolio return and not enhance it! Technically, diversification is for risk reduction,or to be precise  – reduce the daily ups and downs in the portfolio value (aka volatility). However, volatility reduction almost always results in return…

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Money Management: Taking it to the next level

So, you have term insurance, health insurance, emergency fund, understand the need to beat inflation and have started investing towards that. Congratulations, you have reached the base camp! The summit still has to be climbed! Here are some ways to take money management to the next level. In the recently concluded Chennai investor discussion meet,…

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Building a Diversified Equity Portfolio with Sector Mutual Funds

It is possible to build a beautifully diversified equity portfolio with only sector mutual funds. The data first published with this idea in April 2014 has now been updated. Note: what is presented below is an investment idea presented with academic curiosity and not a recommendation to abandon your existing diversified mutual funds. Investing for long-term…

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Are Debt Mutual Funds an Alternative to Fixed Deposits?

Debt mutual funds are advertised as tax-efficient alternatives to fixed deposits. There is more to investing than  tax-efficiency. Investors must be aware of the associated volatility and how it can impact returns depending on the duration. Post-tax debt fund returns may or may not be higher than post-tax fixed deposit returns. The answer to the…

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