Early retirement vs normal retirement: How much equity should I hold in each case?

In this article, let us discuss how much equity one should hold in an investment portfolio after early retirement and how will it differ from normal retirement. Equity exposure after retirement is a tricky business and requires careful consideration, the primary being, what is the retirees’ experience with capital markets? Today we have retirees mis-buying equity…

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How to prepare for the “new normal” in retirement planning

In the ten-plus years that I have been making retirement calculators, I have received several questions on the inputs: what inflation rate should I take after retirement? What return should I assume before/after retirement? How should I account for current expenses? What should be life expectancy? And so on. One question that has never been…

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Why we need to stop using Safe Withdrawal Rate (4% rule) for retirement planning

Anyone keen on financial independence after retirement, in particular early retirement, would have come across the safe withdrawal rate, in particular the 4% rule. Unfortunately, the 4% rule is misunderstood and misused that most of us are better off never using it for retirement planning! What is a safe withdrawal rate?  The safe withdrawal rate…

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