About a year ago, I was asked in a panel discussion, “How much should a couple spend on their wedding?” This caught me by surprise as I had never thought about this before (even when I often looked down upon wedding extravagance). I had a couple of seconds to decide between saying a bland, “It…

An overdraft account is a credit service a bank provides that allows the account holder to withdraw more funds than they have, such as writing an Rs. One lakh cheque from an account with no balance. This article will explore when it’s appropriate to use an overdraft account. They can be established with fixed deposits…

A reader suggested we write an article about combining base and super top-up health insurance policies — a discussion. First, let us point out some helpful resources for those looking to understand more about health insurance and how to buy one: Select the right health insurance policy with these free resources FAQ: Super Top up…

Investors typically focus on the tax-free, risk-free, and tax-saving benefits of PPF. Even those who cannot afford it often scrounge for Rs. 1.5 lakh for PPF investment within the first five days of the financial year. See: Investing Rs. 1.5 lakhs in PPF before April 5th may not be healthy for your portfolio! An under-appreciated…

Investors, especially those who have just started to invest, spend a lot of time and energy worrying about current market conditions and trends in the near term. Instead, they can easily reduce portfolio risk with these simple steps we refer to as goal-based risk management – a combination of passive, systematic investing and active risk…

Typically, retirement is the last and most important financial goal for most families. Before retirement, the kids would have started working and sometimes married too. However, this dynamic is fast-shifting because normal retirement is no longer at 60. It is now 50- 55. Additionally, more and more people are getting married and becoming parents late….

I have been investing for my son’s future (college and other expenses) since Dec 2009 – a month before he was born (He is 15 now). Here are some lessons from this journey. When I started investing for this goal, money management basics were almost in place, except for term insurance, which I got a…

Two communities know the benefits of approaching a SEBI-registered fee-only financial planner who charges a flat rate (not a percentage of your assets): freefincal readers and members of the FB group Asan Ideas for Wealth. More than 1000 freefincal readers are working with the advisors on the site’s curated list. However, even in these communities,…

The cost inflation index for the financial year 2025-2026 is 376, representing a 3.58% increase. We compile 45 years of cost inflation index data to understand the devastating consequences of inflation and why our singular focus should be on beating inflation for our long term goals. The cost inflation index (CII) is not a measure…

We recently received an interesting question on YouTube: “What would be your advice to a person who wants to lead a luxurious life? For example, if a person who is 40 years old makes 50 lakhs annually after taxes, would you advise such a person to invest aggressively and retire by 50 or lead a…

A reader asks, “Can I use just one mutual fund for all my financial goals like retirement, child’s education, etc.? Or should I buy separate mutual funds for each goal?” We assume the “one mutual fund” refers to an equity fund. The short answer is you can do both. I prefer separate mutual funds for…

A group of friends discussed whether the rules of investing differ for the rich. Should they do anything differently?  As with most things, the answer is not a simple yes or no. The definition of who is rich and who is not is arbitrary. For example, the mutual fund association in India defines a high…

A reader says, “I am attempting to start an experiment within my family. The plan is to create an inheritance pot each generation tries to hand over to the next generation. If they can add to the kitty, then great, but that is not an expectation. It is good enough if they can sustain and…

We discuss how to plan for financial goals 5-10 years away. They are neither long-term to include equity nor short-term to avoid equity completely. Financial goal planning is all about setting the right priorities. If my need is within five years, it would be prudent to avoid all equity. Equity returns are volatile regardless of…

Often, readers ask us, “How do we plan for holidays abroad once in 2-3 years? Our robo-advisor tool has a recurring financial goal calculator module, which you can use to plan for all such goals. This can be used to plan big-ticket annual expenses like school fees(!). Suppose we wish to go on a holiday…