Explained: co-pay clause in health insurance policies

This article explains how the co-payment (co-pay) clause works for health insurance policies. It originates from an email exchange with a reader about base policy co-pay limits and super top-up applicability. This article would not have been possible but for the expert guidance of  Ajay Pruthi, a fee-only SEBI registered investment advisor. He can be…

Continue reading →

How should I invest if my post-retirement income exceeds expenses?

A freefincal robo advisory user shared an interesting situation with us. Both the husband and wife were senior citizens with at least 27 years in retirement to plan for. The robo-advisory tool allows users to input three different sources of post-retirement income, each growing at a different pace. This couple had an income source almost…

Continue reading →

How to manage your corpus after financial independence and early retirement

SEBI-registered flat fee-only advisor Swapnil Kendhe discusses a way to manage your corpus after financial independence and early retirement. This is a sequel to his recently published article, The pitfalls of conventional retirement planning calculations. About the author: Swapnil is a SEBI Registered Investment Advisor and is one of the sought-after advisors on the freefincal fee-only financial planners’…

Continue reading →

Why we must not use probabilities or odds for stock market returns

You might have often seen statements like, “Our analysis shows that, over the long term, the stock market shows poor returns for only two out of every ten periods tests. This means that the probability of losing money is quite small”. Such statements are wrong. You cannot, well, must not associate probabilities with stock market…

Continue reading →

Am I holding too much equity? Should I decrease equity exposure?

A reader says, ” I have a question on my portfolio, which I constructed based on various social media’s “finance DIY” content. Recently, I learned that (from various YouTube channel interviews) in India, multiple famous people are investing less than 60% of their money into equity and the rest in Debt, real estate, Gold, etc. After…

Continue reading →