Can the middle-class build wealth across generations?

Published: March 6, 2024 at 6:00 am

A 21-year-old M.Sc physics student recently told me his ambition is to gradually lift his family from a middle-class existence and build wealth over generations. We were discussing a career in physics, not money management or investing! When I shared this on social media, a few voices (as always) felt that building wealth across generations for the middle class is impossible.

In this article, I argue it is possible, albeit quite difficult.  In fact, many middle-class families have managed to do this!

First, we would like to highlight the difference between being wealthy and being rich.  A rich person has a lot of money. A wealthy person has money, time and health. Even if it is not a lot of each, they have found a balance.

Next, what does building wealth across generations mean? Sadly, many immediately picture the Tata’s, the Birla’s or, more recently, the Ambani’s and claim this is impossible.  I agree. I am not referring to them here!

Since I am the victim of my experience, allow me to give you my own example. My great-grandfather probably led an upper-middle-class (or better) life in the 1940s and ’50s, but later on, my family’s social station slipped down gradually and stayed firmly rooted in the middle class since the 1970s.


Join over 32,000 readers and get free money management solutions delivered to your inbox! Subscribe to get posts via email!
🔥Enjoy massive discounts on our robo-advisory tool & courses! 🔥

In the late eighties, we had to sell our huge bungalow in the heart of Mylapore in Chennai to relocate to flats. The emotional scar of that move affected my father (who was born in that house) quite a bit, and I cannot get over it to this day.

That is when I realised that one generation should earn more than the previous generation to try and hold on to what was bequeathed to us.

It is only because of my parents’ sacrifices that I spent 12 years after school educating myself, qualifying myself and increasing my ability to earn more. See, Our financial independence today is because of our parent’s sweat and toil. And O Captain! My Captain!

When my father insisted on marrying an employed woman, and my parents decided to have only one child, the seeds of financial recovery were sown. That may not sound politically correct to many today, but it was/is practical.

They then allowed me to study nearly 14 years after school without pressure. This allowed me to obtain a PhD, experience and, as luck would have it, employment at IIT, Madras. This is the only reason I reached the threshold of financial independence after 10-12 years. See My Journey: driven by the fear of making the same mistakes again And 15 years of mutual fund investing: My Journey and lessons learned.

Due to my father’s untimely demise, I was forced to learn money management and appreciate equity investing. Because of this, my family has moved back up the social ladder.

When we think about wealth across generations, we immediately think of a family business handed down from generation to generation. However, that is not possible if we are salaried. So how can the salaried build wealth across generations?

From one generation to another:

  1. The children should be more qualified and skilled and earn more than their parents. The children should then become financially independent and build on that to leave an inheritance. This implies debts do not become a habit and are erased as soon as possible.
  2. Their children should be qualified, skilled, and manage to earn even more. They should also be educated about financial shrewdness early on. From day one, they should be prudent with their inheritance and invest aggressively, preferably with little or no debt. Also, see: My 13-year-old begins his investing journey with an index fund.
  3. Rinse and repeat.

Yes, this is extremely hard to achieve, but not impossible.  Many, many families have done this, building on the sacrifices of the previous generation. In my case, we are about halfway there. This took 50 years (from 1973 when my parents got married)! With the help of providence, it may take another 1-2 decades more. As Ted Lasso would say, “BELIEVE” and then get to work!

Do share this article with your friends using the buttons below.

🔥Enjoy massive discounts on our courses, robo-advisory tool and exclusive investor circle! 🔥& join our community of 5000+ users!
Use our Robo-advisory Tool for a start-to-finish financial plan! More than 1,000 investors and advisors use this!
New Tool! => Track your mutual funds and stock investments with this Google Sheet!
We also publish monthly equity mutual funds, debt and hybrid mutual funds, index funds and ETF screeners and momentum, low-volatility stock screeners.
Follow Freefincal on Google News
Follow Freefincal on Google News
Subscribe to the freefincal Youtube Channel. Subscribe button courtesy: Vecteezy.
Subscribe to the freefincal Youtube Channel.
Follow freefincal on WhatsApp Channel
Follow freefincal on WhatsApp
Podcast: Let's Get RICH With PATTU! Every single Indian CAN grow their wealth! 
Listen to the Lets Get Rich with Pattu Podcast
Listen to the Let's Get Rich with Pattu Podcast
You can watch podcast episodes on the OfSpin Media Friends YouTube Channel.
Lets Get RICH With PATTU podcast on YouTube
Let's Get RICH With PATTU podcast on YouTube.

  • Do you have a comment about the above article? Reach out to us on Twitter: @freefincal or @pattufreefincal
  • Have a question? Subscribe to our newsletter using the form below.
  • Hit 'reply' to any email from us! We do not offer personalized investment advice. We can write a detailed article without mentioning your name if you have a generic question.

Join over 32,000 readers and get free money management solutions delivered to your inbox! Subscribe to get posts via email!

About The Author

Pattabiraman editor freefincalDr M. Pattabiraman(PhD) is the founder, managing editor and primary author of freefincal. He is an associate professor at the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras. He has over ten years of experience publishing news analysis, research and financial product development. Connect with him via Twitter(X), Linkedin, or YouTube. Pattabiraman has co-authored three print books: (1) You can be rich too with goal-based investing (CNBC TV18) for DIY investors. (2) Gamechanger for young earners. (3) Chinchu Gets a Superpower! for kids. He has also written seven other free e-books on various money management topics. He is a patron and co-founder of “Fee-only India,” an organisation promoting unbiased, commission-free investment advice.
Our flagship course! Learn to manage your portfolio like a pro to achieve your goals regardless of market conditions! More than 3,000 investors and advisors are part of our exclusive community! Get clarity on how to plan for your goals and achieve the necessary corpus no matter the market condition is!! Watch the first lecture for free!  One-time payment! No recurring fees! Life-long access to videos! Reduce fear, uncertainty and doubt while investing! Learn how to plan for your goals before and after retirement with confidence.
Our new course!  Increase your income by getting people to pay for your skills! More than 700 salaried employees, entrepreneurs and financial advisors are part of our exclusive community! Learn how to get people to pay for your skills! Whether you are a professional or small business owner who wants more clients via online visibility or a salaried person wanting a side income or passive income, we will show you how to achieve this by showcasing your skills and building a community that trusts and pays you! (watch 1st lecture for free). One-time payment! No recurring fees! Life-long access to videos!   
Our new book for kids: “Chinchu Gets a Superpower!” is now available!
Both boy and girl version covers of Chinchu gets a superpower
Both the boy and girl-version covers of "Chinchu Gets a superpower".
Most investor problems can be traced to a lack of informed decision-making. We made bad decisions and money mistakes when we started earning and spent years undoing these mistakes. Why should our children go through the same pain? What is this book about? As parents, what would it be if we had to groom one ability in our children that is key not only to money management and investing but to any aspect of life? My answer: Sound Decision Making. So, in this book, we meet Chinchu, who is about to turn 10. What he wants for his birthday and how his parents plan for it, as well as teaching him several key ideas of decision-making and money management, is the narrative. What readers say!
Feedback from a young reader after reading Chinchu gets a Superpower (small version)
Feedback from a young reader after reading Chinchu gets a Superpower!
Must-read book even for adults! This is something that every parent should teach their kids right from their young age. The importance of money management and decision making based on their wants and needs. Very nicely written in simple terms. - Arun.
Buy the book: Chinchu gets a superpower for your child!
How to profit from content writing: Our new ebook is for those interested in getting side income via content writing. It is available at a 50% discount for Rs. 500 only!
Do you want to check if the market is overvalued or undervalued? Use our market valuation tool (it will work with any index!), or get the Tactical Buy/Sell timing tool!
We publish monthly mutual fund screeners and momentum, low-volatility stock screeners.
About freefincal & its content policy. Freefincal is a News Media Organization dedicated to providing original analysis, reports, reviews and insights on mutual funds, stocks, investing, retirement and personal finance developments. We do so without conflict of interest and bias. Follow us on Google News. Freefincal serves more than three million readers a year (5 million page views) with articles based only on factual information and detailed analysis by its authors. All statements made will be verified with credible and knowledgeable sources before publication. Freefincal does not publish paid articles, promotions, PR, satire or opinions without data. All opinions will be inferences backed by verifiable, reproducible evidence/data. Contact information: letters {at} freefincal {dot} com (sponsored posts or paid collaborations will not be entertained)
Connect with us on social media
Our publications

You Can Be Rich Too with Goal-Based Investing

You can be rich too with goal based investingPublished by CNBC TV18, this book is meant to help you ask the right questions and seek the correct answers, and since it comes with nine online calculators, you can also create custom solutions for your lifestyle! Get it now.
Gamechanger: Forget Startups, Join Corporate & Still Live the Rich Life You Want Gamechanger: Forget Start-ups, Join Corporate and Still Live the Rich Life you wantThis book is meant for young earners to get their basics right from day one! It will also help you travel to exotic places at a low cost! Get it or gift it to a young earner.

Your Ultimate Guide to Travel

Travel-Training-Kit-Cover-new This is an in-depth dive into vacation planning, finding cheap flights, budget accommodation, what to do when travelling, and how travelling slowly is better financially and psychologically, with links to the web pages and hand-holding at every step. Get the pdf for Rs 300 (instant download)