A reader wants to know, “I have just started a SIP in an equity mutual fund. I plan to continue this for 10 years. What return can I expect?”. The reader later clarified that he has no other investment planned for this goal.
The honest answer to “What return can I expect from a 10-year equity MF SIP?”, is “no idea”. We have discussed this at length before: Do not expect returns from mutual fund SIPs! Do this instead! Here is an updated graph relevant to the reader’s question.
Each dot in the graph below is a return from a 10-year SIP. Notice that it can just about be anything. If the markets crash, so do SIP returns. If the markets recover, so do SIP returns.
You can expect 10% or 12% or 15% but the market will give you what it wants.
So what is the solution?
So one cannot expect any return, but then what is the solution? First, let us clarify that a bit. One should not expect any return if the idea is to simply buy units and live in hope. As shown before – How to reduce risk in an investment portfolio, no matter what the sequence of returns is (which is the reason for the return variations), one can, with a clear asset allocation plan and stepwise reduction of equity can help us reach a target corpus.
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So the solution is to replace target return (= expectation) with a target corpus. This is possible only when we are clear about the purpose of the investment. You can use the Freefincal Robo Advisory Tool and create a concise plan for each goal.
Take the case of the 10-year goal. We can use 10% before tax or 9% after-tax returns from equity. However, we should not expect our portfolios to grow at that rate. First of all, 100% equity investment is a mistake. The risk is too high because the swing in the possible returns is too high.
The robo tool recommends an initial asset allocation of 30% equity and 70%. This might seem “too conservative” to many. However, by adding more equity we are only adding more risk, not more reward.
Also, a 10Y goal will not always remain a 10Y goal. Before you know it, there will only be 5-6Y left and in any case, the equity allocation has to be reduced. If at this time, the returns are poor, the overall portfolio return will be lower than expected and the time lost is lost forever (we cannot go back in time and invest more). See: Equity may beat inflation but that doesn’t mean you will!
So moderate equity exposure to begin with plus gradually tapering will greatly increase the chances of getting close to our target corpus with lower portfolio volatility. This is the asset allocation plan auto-generated by the robo tool.
The main advantage with variable asset allocation is our focus shifts from some set return target to the target corpus. We don’t need to worry about news and events that affect market returns.
In summary, we recommend the reader first appreciate the importance of asset allocation and include a substantial amount of debt (fixed income) in the portfolio and then consider an equity de-risking plan as indicated above. To get started from scratch see: Basics of portfolio construction: A guide for beginners.
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Dr M. Pattabiraman(PhD) is the founder, managing editor and primary author of freefincal. He is an associate professor at the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras. He has over nine years of experience publishing news analysis, research and financial product development. Connect with him via Twitter or Linkedin, or YouTube. Pattabiraman has co-authored three print books: (1) You can be rich too with goal-based investing (CNBC TV18) for DIY investors. (2) Gamechanger for young earners. (3) Chinchu Gets a Superpower! for kids. He has also written seven other free e-books on various money management topics. He is a patron and co-founder of “Fee-only India,” an organisation promoting unbiased, commission-free investment advice.Our flagship course! Learn to manage your portfolio like a pro to achieve your goals regardless of market conditions! ⇐ More than 3000 investors and advisors are part of our exclusive community! Get clarity on how to plan for your goals and achieve the necessary corpus no matter what the market condition is!! Watch the first lecture for free! One-time payment! No recurring fees! Life-long access to videos! Reduce fear, uncertainty and doubt while investing! Learn how to plan for your goals before and after retirement with confidence.
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