Last Updated on September 5, 2022 at 4:32 pm
These are the freefincal handpicked list of mutual funds for April-June 2022. New and old investors can use it according to their specific needs. The list is called “PlumbLine” and has been published Sep 2017 for beginners to accompany the freefincal robo advisory tool.
Most important! Plumbline is a mix of my opinions + skin in the game (where I invest) + quantitative picks (performance-based). It is not meant to satisfy everyone! It is intended to match up with my integrity. The reader new to Plumbline should read the following two sections carefully before proceeding to the fund names.
The objective is to identify “some” funds for every possible investment duration as part of a diversified portfolio.
If you want to choose equity mutual funds in categories of your choices by consistent performance alone or if you want to choose debt funds by the quality of their portfolio, you can either use our monthly equity mutual fund, debt mutual fund or index fund screeners.
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The debt fund screener is a recent addition primarily driven by all requests for fund recommendations in the PSU & Banking funds, corporate bond, medium duration category. People assume it is “safe” despite clearly stating risks when a debt fund recommendation is made. So it is better that I offer a way to screen all debt funds in addition to recommending some. The debt fund screener will also serve as a way to learn and understand debt funds.
What is Plumbline, and how should I use it?
A plumbline is an alignment device used to fix the vertical or the horizontal. This list is called Plumbline to indicate the need for fund choices to align with specific requirements.
1: PlumbLine is a boring list of mutual funds updated every quarter. There are plenty of good mutual funds that are not part of Plumbline. If your funds are different, you are probably better off. Do not worry about it.
2: Do not use PlumbLine for confirmation of your choices! PlumbLine is meant for investors after they have used the freefincal robo advisory tool.
3: If tomorrow the funds in the list change, you will have to take a call on what you need to do, based on the fund performance from the date in which you invested. I cannot help you here other than talk about how to review.
4: This is a handpicked list and will be subject to my biases. I invest with a bias to get things done and analyze without bias to present facts. So please bear this distinction in mind.
5: This is a goal-based list and not a category-based list. That is, you will not find one fund per category. You will find at least one fund per need (goal and risk-taking ability)
Disclaimer: On its own, this list has no meaning, and unless you can look at it from the right perspective and context, it will not help you. The hope is that the robo tool will provide such a perspective that it still has to be processed and interpreted by you. Finally, I am only human and more than capable of making mistakes.
Also, I am a below average investor and fund picker or analyzer. I am not a fan of looking into the fund portfolio. I prefer funds with a narrow investment mandate. I am sure you will agree that most of the picks are lame and obvious .and that this list is a no-brainer and nothing special. If the funds here stop performing in the future or have credit defaults issues, all I can do is modify the list (if required). Note: All statements about risk being low or high are relative to other types of funds and not absolute.
I WILL NOT BE IN ANY WAY RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR INVESTMENT CHOICES, CAPITAL GAINS OR LOSSES. If a PlumbLIne fund is present in your portfolio, it means nothing. If none of your funds is present in the PlumbLine list, it means nothing. MUTUAL FUNDS (and mutual fund recommendations) ARE SUBJECT TO IGNORANCE RISKS AND MARKET RISKS. PLEASE READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL SCHEME RELATED DOCUMENTS BEFORE INVESTING.
FAQ on Plumbline
1. Why are X, Y or Z funds not part of Plumbline —> Plumbline is my list. Don’t expect me to make a list that matches your expectations.
2. The funds you have listed are not even 4-star funds —> I don’t care. Star ratings are injurious to your mental and fiscal health. Comparisons are injurious to peace of mind, and Plumbline is just plain bad.
3. Plumbline does not feature the top funds from your monthly screener —> Yeah, because I do not always consult it. Plumbline is a qualitative + quantitative assessment of a fund’s investment strategy, mandate and performance.
4. I find your list is biased and partial to certain funds and certain AMCs –> Okay then, thank you for not using it.
5. If you are a new mutual fund investor, download this Free e-book: Mutual Fund FAQ 100 essential Q & A for new investors!
Liquid Fund
- Investment Duration Few months and above
- Fund name Quantum Liquid fund Direct Plan-Growth Option, Parag Parikh Liquid Fund
- You can also choose funds from established AMCs like ICICI, SBI or HDFC.
- Nature Conservative; these funds invest in short-term bonds up to 91 days in maturity.
- Interest rate risk: low (can give losses if RBI rate is suddenly increased by a huge amount, but will recover in days – the lastest such event was in Mar 2020).
- Credit risk: low
- Suitable for Use for parking money
- Returns a bit more than an SB account
- Caveats: Debt fund portfolios change each month; while both funds tend to avoid credit risk, investors can occasionally check the credit quality of the portfolio
- Disclosure: Invested in quantum liquid for emergencies. A small cash segment of my retirement portfolio is also here.
- Also, see: Can I use liquid funds for long-term goals with equity MFs?
Equity Arbitrage
- Duration 1Y and above (never use for shorter-term)
- Fund name ICICI Equity Arbitrage Fund-Direct Plan Growth Option. For alternatives use our debt mutual fund screener.
- Note: There will not be much difference in risk and reward between a 5-star rated arbitrage fund and a 3-star rated one.
- Nature: These are hybrid funds now! They can invest up to 35% in bonds! The majority of the portfolio (65% plus) is arbitrage like “cash and carry arbitrage” (linked below). The funds have debt fund-like volatility by construction. Volatile for less than a year. Quarterly returns can be negative. Volatile when the market is turbulent.
- Interest rate risk: low Applicable to bond part of the portfolio.
- Credit risk is reasonably low (applicable to the bond part of the portfolio), but credit events are certainly possible. You can use our debt fund screener to screen for bond quality in these funds. The ICICI fund typically has a small exposure to AA rated bonds at all times. If that bothers you, then you not should invest in this.
- Warning: After the SEBI recategorization, arbitrage funds only need to hold 65% in derivatives. Rest are in bonds. So these funds can be subject to credit and interest rate risks.
- Other risks Uncertain periods like after a crash could reduce arbitrage opportunities and returns. If you choose the investment duration right, the main risk will be the fund delivering a lower than expected return. So expect less!
- Suitable for parking money, medium-term goals and generating income. See: Generating tax-free income from arbitrage mutual funds.
- Returns Expect about 5-6% ish pre-tax.
- Con: You need to understand how the product work. Try this How Arbitrage Mutual Funds Work: A simple introduction.
- Disclosure: ICICI Equity Arbitrage is part of the debt portfolio for my son’s education goal. My wife also separately uses it as part of our emergency fund.
Money market/ Ultra Short-term
- Duration 1Y and above
- Funds: ICICI Pru Money Market Fund See Review: When & how to use it. HDFC Money Market Fund.
- This is one category where there is not much difference in the credit rating profile of the fund portfolios. So there is nothing special about the above funds.
- Franklin India Savings Fund-Direct Plan-Growth was earlier part of the list. There is nothing wrong with it. I have removed it only because very few would be comfortable with Franklin AMC now. The Franklin fund has stayed afloat despite a 77% drop in AUM from November 2019 (Rs. 5071 Crores to Rs. 1044 Crores by Aug 31st 2021). It currently has an AUM of about Rs. 1000 Crores. This is a sign that at least the money market segment of the Indian debt market is reasonably liquid.
- Nature Conservative but expect day to day NAV ups and downs due to demand-supply fluctuations. These funds invest in the money market – where cash is the commodity. The bonds are short-term in nature (low-interest rate risk);
- Credit risk is relatively low, but defaults are possible.
- Interest rate risk: low (due to investors pulling out from the debt market, these funds fell about 1% from 11-25th March, but when RBI removed excess liquidity by buying bonds and lowering rates by March 27th 2020)
- Suitable for saving money, generating income, for short-medium term goals
- Returns Expect FD-like returns (lower tax if you want for 3Y)
- Disclosure: Not invested as it is not necessary for my needs.
Ten-year Gilt
- Duration Strictly long term: More than 15Y, preferably much longer with proper asset allocation and periodic rebalancing. Only for those comfortable with severe NAV fluctuations (no risk, no extra reward!).
- Can give years of poor returns! Only for those who are patient!
- Fund name SBI Magnum Constant Maturity Fund. ICICI Prudential Constant Maturity Gilt Fund – Direct Plan
- Read Review: A Debt Fund With Low Credit Risk for long term goals!
- Nature Invests in close to 10Y government bonds and some low-risk short term bonds
- interest rate risk: very high
- Credit risk low!
- Why? If you wish to minimize credit risk events but are willing to take on interest rate risk and willing to rebalance the portfolio at least once a year, actively.
- Suitable for Use as a debt component for very long-term goals; however, one cannot stay invested in these funds right before we redeem unless our corpus is quite high!
- Returns Should be close to a long term FD average (but can suffer if there is a long period of no rate cut or rate hike). NAV can gradually fall over months or can suddenly shoot up or down.
- Disclosure: Not invested as it is unnecessary for my needs (My NPS has a good deal of gilts). See Ten years of investing in the NPS: Performance report.
- Also, see: Can we invest via SIP in gilt mutual funds for the long term? and
- Can we get better returns by timing entry & exit from gilt mutual funds?
Gilt Long-Term
These funds are essentially dynamic bond funds and will have variable interest risk, aka duration risk aka demand-supply risk.
- HDFC Gilt Fund Direct Plan-Growth Option
- ICICI Pru Gilt Fund Direct Plan-Growth Option
- SBI Gilt Fund Direct Plan-Growth Option
- Each fund in this category would have its own style. So it is essential investors study the investment style history from factsheets before investing. See: How to choose a gilt mutual fund.
- Suitable only for long-term goals. For first-time investors, 10Y or more. The NAV will fluctuate pretty rapidly here, too but a bit less than the 10Y gilt category.
- Can give years of poor returns! Only for those who are patient!
- Disclosure: I started investing in the ICICI Gilt fund recently. See: Why I partially switched from ICICI Multi-Asset Fund to ICICI Gilt Fund.
Conservative Hybrid
- Duration Strictly long term at least 10Y or more with proper asset allocation and periodic rebalancing.
- Can be used as an alternative to gilt funds* as a debt component in a long term portfolio.
- Parag Parikh Conservative Hybrid Fund Direct Plan-Growth Option
- *This fund invests in long term state govt bonds + a small amount of equity + a small amount in REITs. During stock market crashes, the NAV will fall! So be prepared for this. The NAV will be volatile even on normal days!
- Also see: Who should invest in Parag Parikh Conservative Hybrid Fund?
“International” Equity
Considering the developments in this space over the last couple of months – Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Reopens: What investors need to know – it is hard to suggest funds here!
(1) I don’t think it is necessary for investors to invest in international equity. All this talk about “diversification” is, well, just talk. Most investors are incapable of actually measuring the impact of international equity in their portfolios. They just want a slice of something shiny ignoring the fact that both the Nasdaq 100 and the S&P 500 have seen years of sideways markets in the past and it could well happen again. Also see: Sensex vs S&P 500 vs Nasdaq 100: Which is better for the long term?
(2) Investing in international equity makes sense to me only it if comes with low maintenance and advantageous taxation. This route is now closed at least wrt Parag Parikh Flexicap Fund.
(3) One can still invest in fund of funds investing in international ETFs but that limit is much smaller – USD $300 million per Mutual Fund, within the overall industry limit of US $1 billion. Whereas for direct international equity investment the limit is US $ 1 billion per Mutual Fund, within the overall industry limit of US $ 7 billion. So it is only a matter of time before these fund of funds are also closed.
Unless RBI significantly hikes these limits (I am not confident of this as it would weaken the Ruppe), we cannot bring ourselves to recommend a fund in this category. Also see: Can I now invest in Fund of Funds that buy US ETFs?
Equity Tax planning
You would initially need about 50-60% of equity for a goal that is more than ten years away. If you choose the new tax regime or if you can accommodate Rs. 1.5 lakh of investments in the 50-40% fixed income component of the portfolio, ELSS mutual funds are unnecessary!
- Duration Use only for long-term goals with proper asset allocation. The following recommendations (except the Parag Parikh fund) are purely quantitative based on consistent performance.
- Fund names (in alphabetical order) Aditya Birla Sun Life Tax Relief ’96 – Growth – Direct Plan* or Canara Robeco Equity Taxsaver Fund – Direct Plan – Growth Option or DSP Tax Saver Fund-Direct Plan-Growth Option or Mirae Tax Saver Fund Direct-Plan Growth Option or Parag Parikh Tax Saver Fund**
- * The Birla fund has slipped in performance a little bit.
- ** This is a relatively new fund with a similar investment style to Parag Parikh Long Term Equity Fund. Also, see ELSS Mutual Funds: Seven Consistent Performers.
- Suitable for Use only if you have a proper asset allocation and cannot exhaust 80C with your expenses and fixed income instruments. Read more: Making the best use of section 80C for tax saving: an example.
- Disclosure: Not invested as it is not necessary for my personal situation.
Hybrid Funds (equity-oriented)
- Duration Treat all such funds as pure equity funds, so strictly long-term. Use our robo tool for allocation.
- All the following funds have a reasonably consistent track record against the Crisil Hybrid 65:35 Index.
- Canara Robeco Equity Hybrid Fund – Direct Plan-Growth
- ICICI Equity & Debt fund
- Mirae Asset Hybrid Equity Fund
- SBI Equity Hybrid Fund Direct Plan-Growth option
- ICICI Multi-asset Fund Direct Plan-Growth option (this holds a minimum of 10% of gold and 10% of bonds at all times but is equity-oriented due to legacy; I am an investor in this fund since it was ICICI Dynamic Fund. The equity allocation will be determined using an in-house model similar to what they publish in monthly factsheets and used for funds like ICICI Balanced Advantage).
- Risk is only a bit lower than diversified equity funds, so treat them as pure equity.
- Disclosure: I am invested in HDFC Hybrid Equity* for retirement and ICICI Multi-asset for my son’s future portfolio. *Its performance consistency is lower than those mentioned above and hence not included.
Flexi-cap/ Large midcap/Multi-cap
- Duration Strictly long-term with proper asset allocation. Use our robo tool for allocation.
- Fund name Parag Parikh Flexicap Fund
- This is primarily an Indian equity fund. We expect it to do reasonably well even if fresh inflows are not diverted to international equity. See: Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Reopens: What investors need to know
- Naturally, there are other good funds in the multicap or flexicap category. You can use our monthly equity fund screener to list them.
- Disclosure: I invest in Parag Parikh Flexicap Fund for my retirement along with Quantum Long Term Equity & HDFC Hybrid Equity. For a portfolio update, see: I rebalanced my retirement portfolio twice this year thanks to the bull market. I will continue to invest in it after it has reopened for subscriptions.
- Risk: There is too much reliance on the fund manager. All funds go through ups and downs in performance. This fund is too young to have seen a dip in performance. It will, only a matter of time.
- Warning: The fund’s AUM has swelled up quite a bit – the AUM of Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund grew by 147% in 2020! Whether this affects the performance or not immediately, it certainly limits the ability of the fund manager to churn (whether he wants to or not is another matter). So do not expect the past performance of this fund to repeat in future!
Index funds (large cap)
- Duration Strictly long-term with proper asset allocation. Use our robo tool for allocation.
- UTI Nifty Index Fund-Direct Plan-Growth Option or
- HDFC Sensex Index Fund-Direct Plan-Growth Option or
- HDFC Index Fund-NIFTY 50 Plan(G)-Direct Plan
- Who should use it? If you wish to adopt a passive investing strategy (eliminate fund manager risks) and want to track a less volatile large-cap index.
- Index funds do not provide any downside protection (fall lower than index) or upside performance (move up higher than index). Whether this is important or 1not is up to you. I wish to take a more balanced approach to passive investing than act like a Boglehead zombie who is supremely sure that all active funds will fail to beat the index. No, they do not, not even in the US, not even today: 582 US Large cap funds outperformed S&P 500 over the last ten years.
- Active funds do provide downside protection typically more often than they beat the index.
Please note that to assume downside protection is useless if it does not result in more return is hindsight bias. Risk is in the journey. Returns are always in hindsight.
Note about Nifty Next 50: We had recently pointed out the poor performance of the index. See: Is it time to exit from Nifty Next 50? However, we have also shown that there is still not enough evidence to ditch Nifty Next 50 in favour of either Nifty or Nifty Midcap 150 or more fanciful options like UTI Nifty Midcap 150 Quality 50 Index Fund (click to read review). See the data presented here: Axis Nifty Midcap 50 Index fund Review. We shall review the situation in the coming months. For now, we have retained faith in Nifty Next 50 as a passive mid cap investment.
Index Fund Blend 1 (large + midcap)
- Duration Strictly long-term with proper asset allocation. Use our robo tool for allocation. 70–80% of Nifty 50 or Sensex + 30-20% of Nifty Next 50
- Fund names: As above.
- That is, 70% (or 80%) of a Nifty (or Sensex) fund and 30% (or 20%) of a Nifty Next 50 fund (let us call this the Nifty Blend 70:30 or 80:20).
- Who should use it? Only those who appreciate Index investing benefits and for those who will not chase after stars or compare with peers. See: Will large-cap mutual funds struggle to beat the Nifty 100 Equal Weight Index?
- Those who wish to invest in less than 25% of Nifty Next 50 can consider Axis Nifty 100 Index fund. Read the review here: Axis Nifty 100 Index Fund Impressive AUM but is it expensive?
- Also, see: Can I use these two index funds for retirement instead of Nifty, Nifty Next 50?
- Why? See: Combine Nifty; Nifty Next 50 funds to create large, mid cap index portfolios.
- Why no active funds? Because Only Five Large Cap funds have comfortably beat Nifty 100 and there is no point in using an active large cap fund anymore.
Index Fund Blend 2 (large + midcap)- higher risk
- Duration Strictly long-term with proper asset allocation. Use our robo tool for allocation. 60-50% Nifty 50 + 40-50% Nifty Next 50
- Fund name (NIfty 50) As above.
- Fund name (NIfty Next 50) UTI Nifty next 50 direct plan growth option or ICICI Nifty Next 50 Direct Plan-Growth Option See: What is the best way to invest in Nifty Next 50 Index?
- That is, 50% of a Nifty (or Sensex) fund and 50% of a Nifty Next 50 fund (let us call this the Nifty Blend 50:50).
- Who should use it? Only those who appreciate Index investing benefits and will not chase after stars or compare with peers. See: Will large-cap mutual funds struggle to beat the Nifty 100 Equal Weight Index?
- Warning 1: The Nifty Next 50 can be an extremely frustrating index to hold compared to the Nifty. By adding 50% of Nifty Next 50, you guarantee more risk, not more returns – that may or may not happen “over the long term”.
- Warning 2: The volatility of Nifty Next 50 has considerably reduced over the years. Therefore do not expect double-digit returns from Nifty Next 50 index funds!
- Warning 3: This option may seem a change in coming editions of PlumbLine.
- NIfty Next 50 does not suffer from concentration risk like the Nifty or the Sensex. But this may not result in lower volatility or more returns!
Mid cap & Small Cap
We have never recommended investing in smallcap funds. It has become difficult to recommend active midcap funds because very few manage to beat the Nifty Next 50. We also have a new player: UTI Nifty Midcap 150 Quality 50 Index Fund See: Myth Busted: Active mid cap mutual fund managers can easily beat the index and Why Midcap Mutual Funds may struggle to beat this New Index from NSE!
The little exposure to these categories from a flexi-cap or aggressive hybrid fund is enough for most investors IMO. If you wish to choose consistent performers among active mid cap or small cap funds, you can consult the latest equity mutual fund screener.
- If you wish to invest in small cap funds, blind SIPs will not work. Some strategies to periodically book profit may be necessary. In addition, you may also consider tactical entry as well.
- Why use NIfty Next 50 instead of midcap or smallcap funds.
- If you wish to buy a mid cap fund:
- Avoid Midcap (or small cap) Index funds*. See: Not all index funds are the same! Beyond top 100 stocks tracking errors are huge!
- *We shall keep an eye on UTI Midcap 150 Quality 50 Index fund for possible inclusion in this category in future editions.
- Duration Strictly long-term with proper asset allocation. Use our robo tool for allocation. Do not exceed 40-50% within the equity portion. That is, your total midcap + smallcap allocation should not exceed 40-50% of your total equity allocation. For eg: 60% large cap + 30% midcap + 10% small cap (if you must!).
Closing Remarks
The fund names mentioned above are of little use if your investments are not aligned to goals and if you do not know how to evaluate them in a structured manner. We recommend that investors first identify their goals, choose a suitable asset allocation plan, and consider investments. Here is an example: How Avadhoot Joshi evaluates his investment portfolio.
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Dr M. Pattabiraman(PhD) is the founder, managing editor and primary author of freefincal. He is an associate professor at the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras. He has over ten years of experience publishing news analysis, research and financial product development. Connect with him via Twitter(X), Linkedin, or YouTube. Pattabiraman has co-authored three print books: (1) You can be rich too with goal-based investing (CNBC TV18) for DIY investors. (2) Gamechanger for young earners. (3) Chinchu Gets a Superpower! for kids. He has also written seven other free e-books on various money management topics. He is a patron and co-founder of “Fee-only India,” an organisation promoting unbiased, commission-free investment advice.Our flagship course! Learn to manage your portfolio like a pro to achieve your goals regardless of market conditions! ⇐ More than 3,000 investors and advisors are part of our exclusive community! Get clarity on how to plan for your goals and achieve the necessary corpus no matter the market condition is!! Watch the first lecture for free! One-time payment! No recurring fees! Life-long access to videos! Reduce fear, uncertainty and doubt while investing! Learn how to plan for your goals before and after retirement with confidence.
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